Jerusalem's Borders Vanish

Settlement Report | Vol. 4 No. 7 | February 1994

Meron Benvenisti, former deputy mayor of Jerusalem and a well-known expert on Israel's settlement policies, speaks about the significance of greater Jerusalem in the following interview which appeared in Ha'aretz on July 6, 1993.

Q: Is there any meaning at all to the jurisdictional borders of Jerusalem, since we also speak of "Greater Jerusalem" and "metropolitan Jerusalem," which spread far beyond the municipal boundaries?
Benvenisti: That is correct. The settlements established on the periphery of the city develop and grow. . . . the legal border has been obliterated in many respects. From the government's standpoint, including the current government, Jewish settlement in the metropolitan area legitimizes the absorption of an additional 12 percent of the West Bank [into Israel]--one-half million dunams [125,000 acres]. It is necessary, therefore, to add another 40,000 Jews to the metropolitan region as well as 20,000 Arabs who also live there. This calculation changes the picture of the relationship between Jews and Arabs in the metropolitan region--52 percent are Jews compared to 48 percent Arabs.

Q: Is it impossible to distinguish between Jerusalem and its metropolitan region?
Benvenisti: It is impossible. Mutual ties already exist in many areas. The problem is that there is no general master plan for the development of the area between the Etzion Bloc in the south and Pesagot in the north. There are two authorities for this area--the city government and the civilian administration [for the West Bank], and also the Arabs are trying to establish facts by building illegally.

Q: Have Israelis succeeded on the demographic front in East Jerusalem?
Benvenisti: They can pat themselves on the back that they achieved what they wanted, but the Arabs don't accept these borders that the Jews drew, and therefore they don't accept these numbers. The Arabs will never permit the Jews to enjoy the fruits of this victory and as a result, the conflict will continue. It's impossible to solve the problem of Jerusalem by power--not by demographic power nor by any other kind of power.

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